take的用法
Take and Get
Take and Get 来自英语口语听力练习 –> 00:00 03:53 后退15秒 倍速 快进15秒
This week, we received the same question from a fan in Italy and another in Brazil. But, we are sure the question is shared by even more English learners-so let’s answer it!
本周，我们分别从意大利和巴西的读者用户那里收到了同样的问题。然而，我们相信有更多的英语学习者也有同样的问题，那么我们来解答吧！
Could I know the different meanings of “take” and “get?” Thanks –Bruna, Italy.
你们能讲解一下take和get的意思有什么不同吗？
Hello. Good Evening. I would like to know the difference between the words “get” and “take?” And how can I use them in a sentence? -Arthur, Brazil.
你好。我想知道get和take这两个词的区别。我该怎样在句子中使用它们呢？
Dear Bruna and Arthur,
亲爱的Bruna and Arthur，
Thanks for writing to us. The main difference between these two words concerns ‘who’ is performing the action.
谢谢你们提出问题。这两个词的主要区别在于，是“谁”在实施动作。
Overall difference
总体上的区别
“Get” and “take” are verbs.
get和take都是动词。
“Get” means to gain possession of something. Another word for get is obtain. The word “receive” can also sometimes substitute for “get.”
get的意思是获得某物，也可以用另一个词obtain来表示get。有时也可以用receive代替get。
Ellen got the new bike on her birthday.
Ellen在她生日那天收到了一辆新自行车。
“Take” means “to move or carry something from one place to another.”
take的意思是“将某物从一个地方移动到别的地方”。
Ellen takes her new bike everywhere she needs to go.
Ellen骑着她的新自行车去任何她要去的地方。
“Take” often suggests to gain possession of something by force, illegally or unfairly. Then it is similar to verbs like “seize” and “capture.”
take常指通过武力、非法或不公平地获得某物，它类似于seize和capture等动词。
The military took control of the country after the soldiers rebelled.
士兵造反后，军队控制了这个国家。
Take
拿、带着、花费（时间）
Take is also often used more idiomatically, as well, in providing directions to a place. For example:
take也有更地道的用法，用于指示去某个地方的方向。例如：
Jack’s store is on Robbins Road. Take 4th Street for a mile and you will see it.
Jack的商店在罗宾斯路。沿着第四大街走一英里，你就会看到了。
In that case, take means “use” or “follow.”
在这种情况下，take的意思是“用”或“沿着”。
Confusingly, “take” can also be used similar to the verb “give,” like in this sentence:
令人困惑的是，take的用法和动词give也很相似，就像下面这句话：
Michael takes care of Jennifer’s dog.
Michael照看Jennifer的狗。
In that case, the speaker means Michael is the person responsible for meeting the dog’s needs. He is the caregiver to the dog.
在这种情况下，说话者的意思是Michael是负责照顾狗的人。他是狗的看护者。
Finally, “take” is often used in connection with expressions of time. For example:
最后，take经常和时间短语连用。例如:
Ellie takes 30 minutes to get ready for work.
Ellie需要30分钟的时间为工作做准备。
That sentence has the exact same meaning as “Ellie spends 30 minutes to get ready for work.”
这句话与Ellie spends 30 minutes to get ready for work.意思完全相同。
Get
变得、得到、理解
“Get” also is common to idiomatic expressions. It often substitutes for the verbs “understand” and “know.” Listen to this sentence:
get在习惯用语中也很常见。它通常可以代替动词understand和know。来听这个句子：
I get that we have to learn math but I do not like it.
我知道我们必须学数学，但我不喜欢数学。
Sometimes that usage clearly suggests a speaker’s impatience or frustration.
有时，这种用法可以清楚地表明说话者的不耐烦或沮丧。
“I get it, Mom! I have to clean my room today.”
“我知道了，妈妈！今天我必须打扫房间。”
Finally, “get” is a common substitute for verbs “feel,” “become,” or “start,” among others. Here are some examples:
最后，get是feel、become或start等动词的常用替代词。下面有几个例句：
I’m going to leave for lunch when I get hungry.
等我饿了就去吃中午饭。
She gets sad on rainy days.
下雨天她会变得很悲伤。
He left the show when the music got loud.
音乐声变大时，他离开了演出现场。
There are many more idiomatic uses of “get” and “take.” Look for them whenever you get to practice your English! We are sure to take up the subject again.
get和take还有很多习惯性用法。练习英语的时候，多注意一下这些用法！以后我们还会探讨这个问题。
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